Parts of Speech Errors – English Error Detection
IBA STS BPS 5-15 & JST | Detailed Notes + Practice MCQs
Friends, aaj ke video me hum **Parts of Speech Errors** ka complete aur detailed overview cover karenge. Ye Error Detection ka sab se important aur foundational topic hai. English ke har word ka aik role hota hai — jaise noun, verb, adjective, adverb, pronoun, preposition, conjunction, aur interjection. Test me aksar question setter in roles me galti create karke students ko confuse karta hai. Agar aap in subtopics ko logically samajh le hain, to aap test me confidently errors detect kar sakte hain.
1. Noun Errors
Nouns sentence ke **person, place, thing, ya idea** ko represent karte hain. Test me noun errors aksar galat form, singular/plural mismatch, ya proper/common noun confusion ki wajah se hote hain. Example: “He has many furnitures in his house.” → yahan 'furnitures' galat hai, correct: 'furniture'. IBA STS aur JST me plural vs singular nouns pe questions high frequency hote hain. Students ko **countable aur uncountable nouns** ka clear understanding hona chahiye, warna error miss ho sakta hai.
2. Pronoun Errors
Pronouns nouns ki jagah use hote hain, jaise he, she, it, they, who, which. Errors tab aate hain jab pronoun apne noun ko clearly refer nahi karta, ya number/gender mismatch ho. Example: “Every student must submit their homework.” → technically singular 'every student' ke liye correct pronoun: 'his/her'. IBA STS me ye common hai aur tricky hota hai, is liye sentence ke subject ko identify karna critical hai.
3. Verb Errors
Verbs sentence ke backbone hain kyunki ye action ya state dikhate hain. Test me aksar verb errors tense, form, ya subject-verb agreement se aate hain. Example: “She go to school every day.” → correct: “She goes to school every day.” Long sentences me subject door rakha jata hai, isliye correct verb form identify karna skill ka part hai.
4. Adjective Errors
Adjectives nouns/pronouns ko describe karte hain. Test me adjective errors aksar wrong type, order, ya comparative/superlative ke misuse se aate hain. Example: “He is more taller than his brother.” → 'more taller' galat hai, correct: 'taller'. Students ko logic aur flow samajhna chahiye, ratta nahi.
5. Adverb Errors
Adverbs verbs, adjectives, ya dusre adverbs ko modify karte hain. Errors aksar wrong placement ya wrong form se hoti hain. Example: “She run quick.” → correct: “She runs quickly.” Adverbs ka focus sentence ke action aur modification par hona chahiye.
6. Preposition Errors
Prepositions words ka relation show karte hain nouns/pronouns ke sath. Wrong preposition sentence ka meaning badal deti hai. Example: “He is good in math.” → correct: “He is good at math.” High frequency area, dhyan se practice karein.
7. Conjunction Errors
Conjunctions sentence ke parts ko join karte hain. Galat conjunction ya unnecessary use errors create karte hain. Example: “I like tea, but she likes coffee and.” → 'and' unnecessary, sentence incomplete. Logic aur flow ko focus karein.
8. Interjection Errors
Interjections emotion ya reaction show karte hain. Galat placement ya punctuation sentence disturb karta hai. Example: “Wow! He is, amazing.” → comma galat, sentence structure weak. Test me subtle, small errors bhi detect karna scoring point hai.
9. Advanced Tips to Detect Parts of Speech Errors
- Sentence ko **part by part** analyze karein
- Har word ka **logical role** identify karein
- Countable/uncountable nouns aur pronouns check karein
- Verb tense aur subject-verb agreement cross-check karein
- Adjective/adverb aur preposition sentence ke sath match karein
- Conjunctions aur interjections ka placement verify karein
- Sentence ke **overall meaning** ko ignore na karein
- Long sentences me focus rakhein — test setter intentionally confuse karta hai
- Practice karte waqt mistakes ko note karein aur repeat na karein
10. Practice MCQs – Parts of Speech Errors (10 Questions)
- He ____ to the market yesterday. A) go B) goes C) gone D) went
- Every student must submit ____ homework. A) their B) his/her C) they D) them
- She is ____ tallest in her class. A) more B) most C) taller D) much
- He runs ____ fast than his brother. A) quick B) quickly C) quickerly D) quickest
- I am interested ____ learning new languages. A) in B) on C) at D) with
- He bought apples ____ oranges from the market. A) and B) but C) or D) so
- Wow! That is ____ amazing performance. A) very B) too C) much D) more
- The team has completed ____ project successfully. A) their B) theirs C) them D) they
- She ____ playing piano beautifully every evening. A) is B) are C) be D) been
- He is good ____ math and science. A) at B) in C) on D) for
Friends, ye 10 MCQs practice ke liye hain jo **Parts of Speech Errors** ke har type cover karte hain. Isko solve karke aap apni preparation check karein aur galtiyan note karein. Agle video me hum **Tense Errors** aur **Subject-Verb Agreement Errors** par focus karenge.