Lecture 13 – Countries, Capitals & Oceania Explained | BPS 5–15 Intermediate Category
🎬 Lecture 13 Video
📝 Lecture 13 Notes & Guidance
Bismillah ir Rahman ir Rahim
Assalamualaikum friends! 🌸
Aaj hum Lecture 13 – Countries, Capitals & Oceania Explained cover karenge. Ye lecture aapko continents, countries, capitals aur Oceania region ke important points step-by-step guide karega jo IBA STS exams aur interviews ke liye bohot important hain.
📌 Capital – Short Definition
Capital wo sheher hota hai jahan mulk ki government aur administrative offices hotay hain. Capital = Political & Administrative Center.
Note: Capital hamesha biggest city nahi hota (example: Australia → Canberra).
📌 Continent – Simple Explanation
Continent duniya ka ek bohot bada landmass hota hai. World me total 7 continents hain:
- Asia
- Africa
- Europe
- North America
- South America
- Australia
- Antarctica
Note: Australia ko kabhi kabhi surrounding islands ke saath Oceania region me group kiya jata hai. Academic definition ke mutabiq, Australia = Continent (1 country), Oceania = Region (multiple countries).
📌 Total Countries in Each Continent
| Continent | Total Countries |
|---|---|
| Asia | 49 |
| Africa | 54 |
| Europe | 44 |
| North America | 23 |
| South America | 12 |
| Australia | 1 |
| Antarctica | 0 |
📌 Asia – Important Repeated Capitals
| Flag | Country | Capital |
|---|---|---|
| 🇵🇰 | Pakistan | Islamabad |
| 🇮🇳 | India | New Delhi |
| 🇨🇳 | China | Beijing |
| 🇯🇵 | Japan | Tokyo |
| 🇧🇩 | Bangladesh | Dhaka |
| 🇱🇰 | Sri Lanka | Colombo / Sri Jayawardenepura |
| 🇳🇵 | Nepal | Kathmandu |
| 🇮🇷 | Iran | Tehran |
| 🇮🇶 | Iraq | Baghdad |
| 🇹🇷 | Türkiye | Ankara |
| 🇸🇦 | Saudi Arabia | Riyadh |
| 🇦🇪 | UAE | Abu Dhabi |
| 🇶🇦 | Qatar | Doha |
| 🇰🇼 | Kuwait | Kuwait City |
| 🇴🇲 | Oman | Muscat |
| 🇧🇭 | Bahrain | Manama |
| 🇮🇩 | Indonesia | Jakarta |
| 🇲🇾 | Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur |
| 🇰🇷 | South Korea | Seoul |
| 🇰🇵 | North Korea | Pyongyang |
📌 Europe – Important Repeated Capitals
| Flag | Country | Capital |
|---|---|---|
| 🇬🇧 | United Kingdom | London |
| 🇫🇷 | France | Paris |
| 🇩🇪 | Germany | Berlin |
| 🇮🇹 | Italy | Rome |
| 🇪🇸 | Spain | Madrid |
| 🇷🇺 | Russia | Moscow |
| 🇺🇦 | Ukraine | Kyiv |
| 🇳🇱 | Netherlands | Amsterdam |
| 🇨🇭 | Switzerland | Bern |
| 🇬🇷 | Greece | Athens |
📌 Africa – Important Repeated Capitals
| Flag | Country | Capital |
|---|---|---|
| 🇪🇬 | Egypt | Cairo |
| 🇿🇦 | South Africa | Pretoria |
| 🇳🇬 | Nigeria | Abuja |
| 🇰🇪 | Kenya | Nairobi |
| 🇪🇹 | Ethiopia | Addis Ababa |
| 🇹🇳 | Tunisia | Tunis |
| 🇲🇦 | Morocco | Rabat |
| 🇩🇿 | Algeria | Algiers |
📌 North America – Important Repeated Capitals
| Flag | Country | Capital |
|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 | United States | Washington, D.C. |
| 🇨🇦 | Canada | Ottawa |
| 🇲🇽 | Mexico | Mexico City |
📌 South America – Important Repeated Capitals
| Flag | Country | Capital |
|---|---|---|
| 🇧🇷 | Brazil | Brasília |
| 🇦🇷 | Argentina | Buenos Aires |
| 🇨🇱 | Chile | Santiago |
| 🇵🇪 | Peru | Lima |
| 🇨🇴 | Colombia | Bogotá |
📌 Australia Continent – Important Capital
| Flag | Country | Capital |
|---|---|---|
| 🇦🇺 | Australia | Canberra |
📌 Oceania Region – Important Countries & Capitals
| Country | Capital | Flag |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | Canberra | 🇦🇺 |
| New Zealand | Wellington | 🇳🇿 |
| Fiji | Suva | 🇫🇯 |
| Papua New Guinea | Port Moresby | 🇵🇬 |
| Samoa | Apia | 🇼🇸 |
| Solomon Islands | Honiara | 🇸🇧 |
| Vanuatu | Port Vila | 🇻🇺 |
| Tonga | Nuku’alofa | 🇹🇴 |
| Kiribati | Tarawa | 🇰🇮 |
| Micronesia | Palikir | 🇫🇲 |
| Marshall Islands | Majuro | 🇲🇭 |
Note: STS test me mostly Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands repeat hoti hain. Baaki optional countries revision ke liye include ki gayi hain.
🖊 Homework Instructions
- Lecture 13 me cover hone wale continents, countries aur capitals ke points apni register me clean aur neat notes ke saath likhein.
- Important/repeated countries & capitals yaad karein.
- Homework submission link description me diya gaya hai, submit karne se pehle register complete karein.
📹 Homework Submission Guide
Direct link: Watch: How to Submit Homework
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