Cell Structure and Function Quiz Answer Key - 30 MCQs with Explanation | Miss Mono Academy

Cell Structure and Function Quiz Answer Key - 30 MCQs with Explanation | Miss Mono Academy
Miss Mono Academy

Cell - Structure and Function

30 MCQs with Answers and Explanation

QUESTION 1
What is the smallest and most basic unit of life?
Answer: b) Cell

Cell zindagi ki smallest aur basic unit hai.

QUESTION 2
Which of these is a unicellular organism?
Answer: b) Amoeba

Amoeba ek unicellular organism hai, sirf ek cell se bana hota hai.

QUESTION 3
Which of these is a multicellular organism?
Answer: c) Human

Human body multiple cells se bani hoti hai, is liye multicellular hai.

QUESTION 4
Approximately how many cells are in the human body?
Answer: c) 37 trillion

Human body mein taqreeban 37 trillion cells hote hain.

QUESTION 5
Who first observed the cell?
Answer: b) Robert Hooke

Robert Hooke ne 1665 mein sabse pehle cell observe kiya tha.

QUESTION 6
In which year was the cell first observed?
Answer: b) 1665

Yehi wo saal hai jab Robert Hooke ne cork mein cells dekhe.

QUESTION 7
What material did Robert Hooke examine under the microscope?
Answer: b) Cork

Robert Hooke ne cork ka patla slice microscope se observe kiya tha.

QUESTION 8
The word "cell" means:
Answer: b) Small room

"Cell" word ka matlab hai "small room," jo Hooke ne diya tha.

QUESTION 9
Who proposed the Cell Theory along with Schwann?
Answer: b) Matthias Schleiden

Schleiden aur Schwann ne mil kar Cell Theory di thi.

QUESTION 10
According to Cell Theory, new cells arise from:
Answer: b) Pre-existing cells

Cell Theory ke mutabiq naye cells sirf purane cells ki division se bante hain.

QUESTION 11
Which type of cell does NOT have a nucleus?
Answer: b) Prokaryotic

Prokaryotic cells mein nucleus nahi hota.

QUESTION 12
Bacteria are an example of which type of cell?
Answer: b) Prokaryotic

Bacteria prokaryotic cell ka best example hai.

QUESTION 13
Which type of cell has a well-defined nucleus?
Answer: b) Eukaryotic

Eukaryotic cells mein well-defined nucleus hota hai.

QUESTION 14
In prokaryotic cells, where does the DNA float?
Answer: b) In the cytoplasm

Prokaryotic cells mein DNA azaad cytoplasm mein floating hota hai.

QUESTION 15
What is the outermost layer of the cell called?
Answer: c) Cell Membrane

Cell membrane cell ki outermost layer hai.

QUESTION 16
Why is the cell membrane called selectively permeable?
Answer: c) It allows only necessary substances to pass

Isi wajah se ise "selectively permeable" kaha jata hai.

QUESTION 17
What is the jelly-like substance inside the cell membrane called?
Answer: b) Cytoplasm

Cytoplasm jelly-like substance hai jo cell membrane ke andar hoti hai.

QUESTION 18
What is the control center of the cell called?
Answer: b) Nucleus

Nucleus ko cell ka control center kaha jata hai.

QUESTION 19
What does the nucleus contain that carries genetic information?
Answer: b) DNA

DNA genetic information carry karta hai.

QUESTION 20
What is called the "Powerhouse of the Cell"?
Answer: b) Mitochondria

Mitochondria energy banata hai, isi liye "Powerhouse of the Cell" kehlata hai.

QUESTION 21
Mitochondria produce energy by combining glucose with:
Answer: c) Oxygen

Mitochondria glucose ko oxygen ke sath mila kar energy (ATP) banata hai.

QUESTION 22
Which cells contain more mitochondria due to high energy needs?
Answer: b) Muscle cells

Muscle cells zyada energy use karte hain, is liye in mein mitochondria zyada hote hain.

QUESTION 23
Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?
Answer: b) Ribosome

Ribosomes protein synthesis ka kaam karte hain.

QUESTION 24
Which type of ER has ribosomes attached to it?
Answer: b) Rough ER

Rough ER par ribosomes attached hote hain.

QUESTION 25
Which organelle is known as the "post office" of the cell?
Answer: b) Golgi Body

Golgi Body proteins ko package kar ke sahi jagah bhejta hai, isi liye "post office" kehlata hai.

QUESTION 26
Which organelle is known as the cell's "cleaning system"?
Answer: b) Lysosome

Lysosome cell ka "cleaning system" hai, waste material break down karta hai.

QUESTION 27
Which of these is present in a plant cell but NOT in an animal cell?
Answer: c) Cell Wall

Cell Wall sirf plant cells mein hoti hai, animal cells mein nahi.

QUESTION 28
How many large vacuoles are typically found in a plant cell?
Answer: b) One

Plant cell mein ek bara vacuole hota hai.

QUESTION 29
In which organelle does photosynthesis take place?
Answer: b) Chloroplast

Photosynthesis chloroplast mein hoti hai.

QUESTION 30
What disease can result from uncontrolled cell growth?
Answer: b) Cancer

Cancer cells ki uncontrolled growth se hota hai.

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Cell Structure and Function · General Science · For TLT, ECT, PST, JEST
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